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Quantum life science: biological nano quantum sensors, quantum technology-based hyperpolarized MRI/NMR, quantum biology, and quantum biotechnology

Authors: Hiroshi Yukawa,Hidetoshi Kono,Hitoshi Ishiwata,Ryuji Igarashi,Yoichi Takakusagi,Shigeki Arai,Yu Hirano,Tetsuya Suhara,Yoshinobu Baba
Journal: Chemical Society Reviews
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publish date: 2025
ISSN: 0306-0012 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00650j
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The paper states the shot-noise limited sensitivity as: δB(τ) = 1/(γC√(NT)). However, the standard expression includes the coherence time T₂ or T₂* in the denominator, not simply the coherent duration T. More critically, the subsequent text incorrectly defines the parameters: “T is derived from T₂ when employing the Ramsey measurement, whereas the Hahn-echo measurement necessitates deriving T from T₂.” This duplicates T₂ for both methods, which is erroneous, Ramsey fringe measures T₂* (typically microseconds), while Hahn echo measures T₂ (typically longer). This basic misidentification undermines all sensitivity calculations presented.

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