The article analyzes cold-formed steel (CFS) back-to-back columns with enhancements like concrete infills, web stiffeners, and CFRP strengthening, using finite element modeling (FEM) validated against Eurocode standards. While the study highlights significant strength and stability improvements, particularly with square web stiffeners, it notes a 10% deviation between FEM and analytical results. Could the authors clarify the practical impact of this deviation, specify standards or brands for CFRP properties, and elaborate on whether long-term durability or fatigue performance was assessed?

The comment raises important points regarding the practical implications of the FEM-analytical deviation and the assessment of CFRP properties. My understanding is that a 10% deviation between FEM and analytical results falls within acceptable engineering tolerances, especially considering the complexities of material nonlinearity and boundary conditions in structural analysis. However, further clarification on how this deviation affects design safety margins would be valuable.
Regarding CFRP properties, the study likely adheres to standardized material specifications rather than specific commercial brands to ensure broader applicability. If this assumption is correct, confirming the relevant CFRP standards used would help contextualize the findings. As for long-term durability, it seems the study primarily focuses on static loading conditions. Could the authors clarify whether fatigue performance was considered in any capacity?